Referencias
Abellán López, M. Á. (2023). Negacionismo (concepto). EUNOMÍA.
Revista En Cultura de La Legalidad, (24), 250–260. https://doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2023.7664
Abramson, J. et al. (2024). Accurate structure prediction of
biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3.
Nature, 630, 493–500. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07487-w
Acemoglu, D. (2024). The simple macroeconomics of AI.
NBER Working Paper, (32487). https://doi.org/10.3386/w32487
Adams, F., & Aizawa, K. (2001). The bounds of cognition.
Philosophical Psychology, 14, 43–64.
Adashi, E. Y., Gruppuso, P. A., & Cohen, I. G. (2024). CRISPR
therapy of sickle cell disease: The dawning of the gene editing era.
The American Journal of Medicine, 137(5), 390–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.12.018
Adlam, E. (2022). Superdeterminism reconsidered.
Agazzi, E. (2014). Scientific objectivity and its contexts.
Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04660-0
Aggarwal, C. C. (2023). Neural networks and deep learning: A
textbook (2.ª ed.). Springer.
Alaimo, S. (2010). Bodily natures: Science, environment, and the
material self. Indiana University Press.
Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social media and fake news in
the 2016 election. Journal of Economic Perspectives,
31(2), 211–236. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.2.211
Altbach, P. G., & Wit, H. de. (2019). Too much academic research is
being published. International Higher Education, (96), 2–3. https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2019.96.10767
Amiti, M., Redding, S. J., & Weinstein, D. E. (2019). The impact of
the 2018 tariffs on prices and welfare. Journal of Economic
Perspectives, 33(4), 187–210. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.33.4.187
Amnistía Internacional. (2023). Terremotos de Turquía y
Siria: Respuesta a la crisis desde una perspectiva de
derechos humanos. https://www.amnesty.org/es/latest/campaigns/2023/02/turkiye-syria-earthquakes-a-human-rights-approach-to-crisis-response
Amnistía Internacional. (2025). Llueve sobre mojado: La
DANA evidencia el fracaso de España frente a
la crisis climática y de vivienda. https://www.es.amnesty.org/en-que-estamos/blog/historia/articulo/la-dana-evidencia-el-fracaso-de-espana-frente-a-la-crisis-climatica-y-de-vivienda/
Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin
and spread of nationalism (Revised). Verso.
Anderson, E. (2006). The epistemology of democracy. Episteme,
3(1–2), 8–22. https://doi.org/10.3366/epi.2006.3.1-2.8
Anderson, P. W. (1972). More is different. Science,
177(4047), 393–396. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.177.4047.393
Anzalone, A. V., Koblan, L. W., & Liu, D. R. (2020). Genome editing
with CRISPR-Cas nucleases, base editors, transposases and
prime editors. Nature Biotechnology, 38(7), 824–844.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020-0561-9
Araya-Véliz, C., Arístegui, R., & Fossa, P. (2017). Pasos hacia una
enacción relacional. Mindfulness & Compassion,
2(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mincom.2016.12.003
Arendt, H. (2004). Los orígenes del totalitarismo. Taurus.
Artigas, M., Glick, T. F., & Martínez, R. A. (2006). Negotiating
darwin: The vatican confronts evolution, 1877–1902. Johns Hopkins
University Press.
Arute, F., Arya, K., Babbush, R., et al. (2019). Quantum supremacy using
a programmable superconducting processor. Nature,
574(7779), 505–510. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5
Audi, R. (1999). The cambridge dictionary of philosophy (2nd
ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Ayala, F. J. (2009). Darwin and the scientific method. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(Supplement 1),
10033–10039. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0901404106
Baars, B. J. (1986). The cognitive revolution in psychology.
Guilford Press.
Baars, B. J. (1997). In the theater of consciousness: The workspace
of the mind. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195102659.001.1
Bacon, F. (1626). The new atlantis.
Bagues, M., Sylos-Labini, M., & Zinovyeva, N. (2019). A walk on the
wild side: “Predatory” journals and information asymmetries
in scientific evaluations. Research Policy, 48,
462–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.04.013
Baker, M. (2016). 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility.
Nature, 533(7604), 452–454. https://doi.org/10.1038/533452a
Baker-Brunnbauer, J. (2021). Management perspective of ethics in
artificial intelligence. AI and Ethics, 1, 173–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-020-00022-3
Bammer, G. (2013). Disciplining interdisciplinarity: Integration and
implementation sciences for researching complex real-world
problems. ANU Press.
Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (Eds.). (1992). The
adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of
culture. Oxford University Press.
Barnosky, A. D. et al. (2011). Has the Earth’s sixth mass
extinction already arrived? Nature, 471(7336), 51–57.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09678
Barrett, L. F. (2017). How emotions are made: The secret life of the
brain. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Barrow, H. (1996). Connectionism and neural networks. In Artificial
intelligence (pp. 135–155). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012161964-0/50007-8
Barton, C. C. (2019). Critical literacy in the post-truth media
landscape. Policy Futures in Education, 17(8),
1024–1036. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210319831569
Bauer, M. W., Petkova, K., & Boyadjieva, P. (2000). Public knowledge
of and attitudes to science: Alternative measures that may end the
“science war.” Science, Technology & Human
Values, 25(1), 30–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/016224390002500102
Beard, S. et al. (2021). Assessing climate change’s contribution to
global catastrophic risk. Futures. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2020.102673
Beckner, M. (1959). The biological way of thought. Columbia
University Press.
Bedau, M. A. (1997). Weak emergence. Noûs, 31(s11),
375–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/0029-4624.31.s11.17
Behe, M. J. (2006). Darwin’s black box: The biochemical challenge to
evolution. Free Press.
Bek Yağmur, Ö., & Aydıntuğ Myrvang, N. (2023). The effect of
organizational agility on crisis management process and organizational
resilience: Health sector example. International Journal of Disaster
Risk Reduction, 96, 103955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103955
Bell, J. S. (1964). On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox.
Physics Physique Fizika, 1(3), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.195
Bender, E. M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., & Shmitchell, S.
(2021a). On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be
too big? Proceedings of FAccT ’21, 610–623. https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922
Bender, E. M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., & Shmitchell, S.
(2021b). On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be
too big? Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness,
Accountability, and Transparency, 610–623. https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922
Bengio, Y., Hinton, G., Yao, A., Song, D., Abbeel, P., Darrell, T.,
Harari, Y. N., Zhang, Y.-Q., Xue, L., Shalev-Shwartz, S., et al. (2024).
Managing extreme AI risks amid rapid progress.
Science, 384(6698), 842–845. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn0117
Benkler, Y., Faris, R., & Roberts, H. (2018b). Network
propaganda: Manipulation, disinformation, and radicalization in
American politics. Oxford University Press.
Benkler, Y., Faris, R., & Roberts, H. (2018a). Network
propaganda: Manipulation, disinformation, and radicalization in
American politics.
Bennett, L. M., & Gadlin, H. (2012). Collaboration and team science:
From theory to practice. Journal of Investigative Medicine,
60(5), 768–775. https://doi.org/10.2310/jim.0b013e318250871d
Benton, M. J. (2023). The history of life on earth: What fossils tell
us. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 51,
205–237. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-032320-100427
Benton, M. J., & Harper, D. A. T. (2020). Introduction to
paleobiology and the fossil record (2nd ed.). John Wiley &
Sons.
Berger, L. R. et al. (2023). Evidence for deliberate burial of the dead
by homo naledi. eLife, 12, RP89106. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.89106
Bergstrom, C. T., & West, J. D. (2021). Calling bullshit: The
art of skepticism in a data-driven world. Random House Trade
Paperbacks.
Bermejo Barrera, J. C. (2015). La tentación del rey midas: Para una
economía política del conocimiento. Siglo XXI de España Editores.
Bertalanffy, L. von. (1968). General system theory: Foundations,
development, applications. George Braziller.
Bianchini, F. (2016). Artificial intelligence and synthetic biology: A
tri-temporal contribution. BioSystems. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2016.01.001
Bik, E. M., Casadevall, A., & Fang, F. C. (2016). The prevalence of
inappropriate image duplication in biomedical research publications.
mBio, 7(3), e00809–16. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00809-16
Binkley, C. (2025). More than 50 universities face federal
investigations as part of trump’s anti-DEI campaign. AP
News. https://apnews.com/article/trump-dei-universities-investigated-f89dc9ec2a98897577ed0a6c446fae7b
Blair, A. M. (2011). Too much to know: Managing scholarly
information before the modern age. Yale University Press.
Bleaney, M., & Dimico, A. (2011). Biogeographical conditions, the
transition to agriculture and long-run growth. European Economic
Review, 55(7), 943–954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2011.04.003
Bloor, D. (1976). Knowledge and social imagery. Routledge;
Kegan Paul.
Bommasani, R., Hudson, D. A., Adeli, E., Altman, R., Arber, S., Arx, S.
von, Bernstein, M. S., Bohg, J., Bosselut, A., Brunskill, E., et al.
(2022). On the opportunities and risks of foundation models. arXiv
Preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2108.07258
Bonilla, D. (2019). Geopolítica del conocimiento y decolonialidad: ¿Está
el eurocentrismo puesto a prueba? El Ágora USB, 19(1),
149–169. https://doi.org/10.21500/16578031.4125
Bono, F., & González, M. (2024). La generalitat valenciana no ha
declarado el máximo nivel de emergencia que permite su legislación.
El País. https://elpais.com/espana/2024-11-02/la-generalitat-valenciana-no-ha-declarado-el-maximo-nivel-de-emergencia-que-permite-su-legislacion.html
Börner, K., Theriault, T. N., & Boyack, K. W. (2015). Mapping
science introduction: Past, present and future. Bulletin of the
Association for Information Science and Technology, 41(2),
12–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2015.1720410205
Bostrom, N. (2002). Existential risks: Analyzing human extinction
scenarios and related hazards. Journal of Evolution and
Technology, 9. http://jetpress.org/volume9/risks.html
Bostrom, N. (2013). Existential risk prevention as global priority.
Global Policy, 4(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12002
Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers,
strategies. Oxford University Press.
Bourrat, P. (2024). Adding causality to the information-theoretic
perspective on individuality. European Journal for Philosophy of
Science, 14, 9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-023-00566-1
Bowler, P. J. (1998). Life’s splendid drama: Evolutionary biology
and the reconstruction of life’s ancestry, 1860–1940. University of
Chicago Press. https://archive.org/details/lifessplendiddra0000bowl_s9a4
Bowler, P. J., & Morus, I. R. (2020). Making modern science: A
historical survey (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
Boyd, R., & Richerson, P. J. (1985). Culture and the
evolutionary process. University of Chicago Press.
Boykoff, M. T., & Boykoff, J. M. (2004). Balance as bias: Global
warming and the US prestige press. Global Environmental Change,
14(2), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2003.10.001
Braidotti, R. (2019). Posthuman knowledge. Polity Press.
Brandone, A. C. (2015). Infants’ social and motor experience and the
emerging understanding of intentional actions. Developmental
Psychology, 51(4), 512–523. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038844
Brennen, J. S., Simon, F. M., Howard, P. N., & Nielsen, R. K.
(2020). Types, sources, and claims of COVID-19
misinformation. Reuters Institute Factsheet, 7, 3–13.
https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/types-sources-and-claims-covid-19-misinformation
Brigandt, I., & Love, A. (2023). Reductionism in biology. In E. N.
Zalta & U. Nodelman (Eds.), The stanford encyclopedia of
philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2023/entries/reduction-biology
British Psychological Society. (2024). Looking back: Is the
cognitive revolution a myth? https://www.bps.org.uk/psychologist/looking-back-cognitive-revolution-myth
Bromham, L. (2019). Six impossible things before breakfast: Assumptions,
models, and belief in molecular dating. Trends in Ecology &
Evolution, 34(5), 474–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.01.017
Browne, J. (2002). Charles darwin: The power of place. Alfred
A. Knopf.
Brownstein, R. (2025). The real stakes in trump’s confrontation with
harvard. CNN Politics. https://edition.cnn.com/2025/04/13/politics/trump-universities-research-economy-nih-cuts/index.html
Bruner, J. (1986). A study of thinking. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315083223
Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age:
Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies.
W.W. Norton.
Brysse, K., Oreskes, N., O’Reilly, J., & Oppenheimer, M. (2013).
Climate change prediction: Erring on the side of least drama? Global
Environmental Change, 23(1), 327–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.008
Bubeck, S. et al. (2023). Sparks of artificial general intelligence:
Early experiments with GPT-4. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.12712
Bubeck, S., Chandrasekaran, V., Eldan, R., Gehrke, J., Horvitz, E.,
Kamar, E., Lee, P., Lee, Y. T., Li, Y., Lundberg, S., et al. (2023).
Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with
GPT-4. arXiv Preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.12712
Bunge, M. (1959). Causality: The place of the causal principle in
modern science. Harvard University Press.
Bunge, M. (1981). Materialismo y ciencia. Ariel.
Bunge, M. (1998). Epistemología: Curso de actualización (2nd
ed.). Siglo XXI Ediciones.
Buranyi, S. (2017). Is the staggeringly profitable business of
scientific publishing bad for science? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jun/27/profitable-business-scientific-publishing-bad-for-science
Burke, P. (2012). A social history of knowledge II:
From the encyclopédie to Wikipedia. Polity Press.
Buskes, C. (2009b). La herencia de darwin: La evolución en nuestra
visión del mundo. Herder.
Buskes, C. (2009a). La herencia de darwin: La evolución en nuestra
visión del mundo. Herder.
Buskes, C. (2013a). Darwinism extended: A survey of how the idea of
cultural evolution evolved. Philosophia, 41(3),
661–691.
Buskes, C. (2013b). The genealogy of knowledge: A darwinian approach
to epistemology and philosophy of science. Tilburg University
Press.
Buskes, C. (2015). The evolution of knowledge: Rethinking science
for the anthropocene. Cambridge University Press.
Butler, L. J., Scammell, M. K., & Benson, E. B. (2016). The
Flint, Michigan, water crisis: A case study in
regulatory failure and environmental injustice. Environmental
Justice, 9(4), 93–97. https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2016.0014
Caballero, D. S. (2026). La universidad complutense recortará 33
millones de euros para devolver el préstamo del gobierno de ayuso.
elDiario.es. https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/universidad-complutense-aprueba-recorte-33-millones-euros_1_12996928.html
Caicedo, Ó. D. (2016). Evolución cultural acumulativa y ’efecto
trinquete’ en animales no humanos. Una objeción a
Tomasello. Psykhe, 21(1), 51–62.
Caler Gallardo, J. L. et al. (2018). Cosmología y conceptos
fundamentales de la física contemporánea. http://hdl.handle.net/10481/51621
Callaway, E. (2020). “It will change everything”:
DeepMind’s AI makes gigantic leap in solving
protein structures. Nature, 588, 203–204. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03348-4
Calvin, K., Dasgupta, D., Krinner, G., Mukherji, A., Thorne, P. W.,
Trisos, C., Romero, J., Aldunce, P., Barrett, K., Blanco, G., et al.
(2023). IPCC, 2023: Climate change 2023: Synthesis
report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647
Capra, F. (1996). The web of life: A new scientific understanding of
living systems. Anchor Books.
Capra, F., & Luisi, P. L. (2014). The systems view of life: A
unifying vision. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511895555
Cardini, F. (1982). Magia, brujería y superstición en el occidente
medieval. Península.
Carnap, R. (1966). Philosophical foundations of physics. Basic
Books.
Carr, N. (2010). The shallows: What the internet is doing to our
brains. W.W. Norton.
Carroll, S. (2014). Falsifiability. What scientific idea is ready for
retirement? Edge. https://www.edge.org/response-detail/25322
Carroll, S. (2022). The biggest ideas in the universe: Space, time,
and motion. Dutton.
Carroll, S. B. (2005). Endless forms most beautiful: The new science
of evo devo and the making of the animal kingdom. W. W. Norton
& Company.
Carroll, S. B. (2008). Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis:
A genetic theory of morphological evolution. Cell,
134(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.030
Cartwright, N. (2007). Hunting causes and using them: Approaches in
philosophy and economics. Cambridge University Press.
Castells, M. (2010). The rise of the network society (2nd ed.).
Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444319514
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., & Feldman, M. W. (1981). Cultural
transmission and evolution: A quantitative approach. Princeton
University Press.
Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., Barnosky, A. D., García, A., Pringle, R.
M., & Palmer, T. M. (2015). Accelerated modern human-induced species
losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Science Advances,
1(5), e1400253. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400253
Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., & Dirzo, R. (2017). Biological
annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by
vertebrate population losses and declines. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, 114(30), E6089–E6096. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704949114
Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., & Raven, P. H. (2020). Vertebrates on
the brink as indicators of biological annihilation and the sixth mass
extinction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
117(24), 13596–13602. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1922686117
Cedergren, A., & Hassel, H. (2024). Building organizational adaptive
capacity in the face of crisis: Lessons from a public sector case study.
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 100,
104235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104235
Ceran, O. (2025). The democratic justification of academic freedom in EU
law: Article 13 of the EU charter, the rule of law toolbox, and the
scope for EU action. European Constitutional Law Review,
21(2), 300–332. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019625000136
Chalmers, D. J. (2006). Strong and weak emergence. In P. Clayton &
P. Davies (Eds.), The re-emergence of emergence (pp. 244–256).
Oxford University Press.
Chartier, R. (1994). The order of books: Readers, authors, and
libraries in Europe between the fourteenth and eighteenth
centuries. Stanford University Press.
Chemero, A. (2009). Radical embodied cognitive science.
Chen, E. K. (2023). Does quantum theory imply the entire universe is
preordained? Nature, 624(7992), 513–515. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-04024-z
Chen, Z. et al. (2023). Evaluation of risk of bias in neuroimaging-based
AI models for psychiatric diagnosis. JAMA Network
Open, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.1671
Chen, Z., & Yadollahpour, A. (2024). A new era in cognitive
neuroscience: The tidal wave of artificial intelligence
(AI). BMC Neuroscience, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12868-024-00869-w
Chevalier, M. et al. (2024). Who’s to blame for the
COVID-19 pandemic? Perceptions of responsibility during the
crisis using text mining and latent Dirichlet allocation.
Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100825
Cho, H. (2016). Under co-construction: An online community of practice
for bilingual pre-service teachers. Computers & Education,
92–93, 76–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.10.008
Chomsky, N. (1957). Syntactic structures. Mouton.
Chomsky, N. (1959). A review of B. F. Skinner’s verbal
behavior. Language, 35(1), 26–58.
Chung, J.-B., & Kim, E.-S. (2018). Public perception of energy
transition in Korea: Nuclear power, climate change, and
party preference. Energy Policy, 116, 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.02.007
Cinelli, M. et al. (2020). The COVID-19 social media
infodemic. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 16598. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73510-5
Clark, A. (2008). Supersizing the mind: Embodiment, action, and
cognitive extension. Cambridge University Press.
Clark, A. (2023). The experience machine: How our minds predict and
shape reality. Pantheon.
Clark, A., & Chalmers, D. (1998). The extended mind.
Analysis, 58(1), 7–19.
Clayton, N. S., & Dickinson, A. (1998). Episodic-like memory during
cache recovery by scrub jays. Nature, 395, 272–274. https://doi.org/10.1038/26216
Coady, D., & Corry, R. (2013). The climate change debate: An
epistemic and ethical enquiry. Palgrave Macmillan.
Coates, J. F. (2009). Risks and threats to civilization, humankind, and
the earth. Futures, 41(10), 694–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2009.07.010
Coeckelbergh, M. (2020). AI ethics. MIT Press.
Coeckelbergh, M. (2025). Epistemic agency, artificial intelligence, and
the question of trust. AI and Ethics.
Collini, S. (2012). What are universities for? Penguin Books.
Collins, H., & Evans, R. (2007). Rethinking expertise.
University of Chicago Press.
Compton, J. J. (2002). Toward a phenomenological philosophy of nature.
In Hermeneutic philosophy of science, van gogh’s eyes, and god
(pp. 195–202). Springer Netherlands.
Connell, R. (2019). The good university: What universities actually
do and why it’s time for radical change. Monash University
Publishing.
Cook, J. et al. (2013). Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic
global warming in the scientific literature. Environmental Research
Letters, 8(2), 024024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024
Cook, J., Oreskes, N., et al. (2016). Consensus on consensus: A
synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming.
Environmental Research Letters, 11(4), 048002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002
Cook, L. M., Grant, B. S., Saccheri, I. J., & Mallet, J. (2012).
Selective bird predation on the peppered moth: The last experiment of
Michael Majerus. Biology Letters, 8(4),
609–612. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.1136
Coole, D. H., & Frost, S. (2010). New materialisms: Ontology,
agency, and politics. Duke University Press.
Corning, P. A. (2002). The re-emergence of “emergence”: A
venerable concept in search of a theory. Complexity,
7(6), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/cplx.10043
Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (1992). Cognitive adaptations for social
exchange. In J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), The
adapted mind (pp. 163–228). Oxford University Press.
Costa-jussà, M. R. (2016). From feature to paradigm: Deep learning in
machine translation. Journal of Artificial Intelligence
Research, 55, 1–15.
Coyne, J. A., & Orr, H. A. (2004). Speciation. Sinauer
Associates.
Crawford, K. (2021). Atlas of AI: Power, politics, and
the planetary costs of artificial intelligence. Yale University
Press.
Cromwell, H. C., & Panksepp, J. (2011). Rethinking the cognitive
revolution from a neural perspective. Neuroscience &
Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(9), 2026–2035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.02.008
Crutzen, P. J. (2006). The “anthropocene.” In E. Ehlers
& T. Krafft (Eds.), Earth system science in the
anthropocene. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26590-2_3
Cuesta, J. (2014). La voz del genocidio ruandés: “Decíamos que
eran los enemigos, que no debíamos vivir con ellos”.
elDiario.es. https://www.eldiario.es/desalambre/voz-masacre-gesto-traves-radio_1_4917042.html
Curiel, E. (2023). On the existence of spacetime structure. The
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 74(1),
1–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axz044
Dafoe, A. (2018). AI governance: A research
agenda. https://cdn.governance.ai/GovAI-Research-Agenda.pdf
Dalby, S. (2020). Anthropocene geopolitics: Globalization, security,
sustainability. University of Ottawa Press.
Damasio, A. (2021). Feeling and knowing: Making minds
conscious. Pantheon.
Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason, and the
human brain. Grosset/Putnam.
Darwin, C. (1839). Journal of researches into the geology and
natural history of the various countries visited by H.M.S.
beagle. Henry Colburn. https://darwin-online.org.uk/converted/pdf/1878_Researches_F33.pdf
Darwin, C. (1859). On the origin of species by means of natural
selection. John Murray.
Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to
sex. John Murray.
De Coninck, D. (2021). Beliefs in conspiracy theories and misinformation
about COVID-19: Comparative perspectives on the role of
anxiety, depression and exposure to and trust in information sources.
Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646394
De Landsheer, C., & Walburg, V. (2022). Links between rational and
irrational beliefs, trait anxiety and fear of COVID-19.
Psychologie Française, 67(3), 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psfr.2022.06.005
Del Santo, F. (2021). Indeterminism, causality and information: Has
physics ever been deterministic? (pp. 63–79). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70354-7_5
Del Santo, F., & Gisin, N. (2019). Physics without determinism:
Alternative interpretations of classical physics. Physical Review
A, 100(6). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.062107
Dembski, W. A. (2004). The design revolution: Answering the toughest
questions about intelligent design. InterVarsity Press.
Dennett, D. C. (1995). Darwin’s dangerous idea: Evolution and the
meanings of life. Simon & Schuster.
Desmond, A., & Moore, J. (1991). Darwin. Michael Joseph
Ltd.
Di Paolo, E. A. (2005). Autopoiesis, adaptivity, teleology, agency.
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 4, 429–452.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-005-9002-y
Diamond, J. (1997). Guns, germs, and steel: The fates of human
societies. W.W. Norton.
Diamond, J. M. (1989). The present, past and future of human-caused
extinctions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 325(1228), 469–477.
https://doi.org/10.1098/RSTB.1989.0100
Diaz-Asper, C., Hauglid, M. K., Chandler, C., Cohen, A. S., Foltz, P.
W., & Elvevåg, B. (2024). A framework for language technologies in
behavioral research and clinical applications. American
Psychologist, 79(1), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001195
Diéguez, A. (2005). Realismo y antirrealismo en la filosofía de la
biología. Ludus Vitalis, 13(23), 49–71. http://ludus-vitalis.org/html/textos/23/23-03_dieguez.pdf
Diéguez, A. (2012). La vida bajo escrutinio: Una introducción a la
filosofía de la biología. Biblioteca Buridán.
Dirks, N. B. (2025). Academia needs to stick up for itself. The
Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2025/03/trump-columbia-universities/682012/
Dobzhansky, T. (1982). Genetics and the origin of species.
Columbia University Press.
Doppelt, G. (2005). Empirical success or explanatory success: What does
current scientific realism need to explain? Philosophy of
Science, 72(5), 1076–1087. https://doi.org/10.1086/508958
Dotson, K. (2011). Tracking epistemic violence, tracking practices of
silencing. Hypatia, 26(2), 236–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2011.01177.x
Doudna, J. A., & Charpentier, E. (2014). The new frontier of genome
engineering with CRISPR-Cas9. Science,
346(6213), 1258096. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1258096
Dunlop, I., & Spratt, D. (2018). What lies beneath: The
understatement of existential climate risk. Breakthrough – National
Centre for Climate Restoration. http://climateextremes.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/What-Lies-Beneath-V3-LR-Blank5b15d.pdf
Dwivedi, Y. K. et al. (2021). Artificial intelligence (AI):
Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities,
and agenda. International Journal of Information Management,
57, 101994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002
Eastman, T. E., Epperson, M., & Griffin, D. R. (2016). Physics
and speculative philosophy: Potentiality in modern science. De
Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110451818
Ecker, U. K. H., Lewandowsky, S., Cook, J., Schmid, P., Fazio, L. K.,
Brashier, N., Kendeou, P., Vraga, E. K., & Amazeen, M. A. (2022).
The psychological drivers of misinformation belief and its resistance to
correction. Nature Reviews Psychology, 1(1), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-021-00006-y
Edwards, B. (2025). What does “PhD-level” AI
mean? OpenAI’s rumored $20,000 agent plan
explained. Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/03/what-does-phd-level-ai-mean-openais-rumored-20000-agent-plan-explained/
Eger, S., Cao, Y., D’Souza, J., Geiger, A., Greisinger, C., Gross, S.,
& Miller, T. (2025). Transforming science with large language
models: A survey on AI-assisted scientific discovery, experimentation,
content generation, and evaluation. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05151
Einstein, A. (1905a). Zur elektrodynamik bewegter körper.
Annalen Der Physik, 17, 891–921. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053221004
Einstein, A. (1905b). Zur elektrodynamik bewegter körper. Annalen
Der Physik, 322(10), 891–921. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053221004
Einstein, A. (1916). Die grundlage der allgemeinen relativitätstheorie.
Annalen Der Physik, 354(7), 769–822. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19163540702
Eisenstein, E. L. (2013). The printing revolution in early modern
europe (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139197038
El País - Editorial. (2024). Ayuso ahoga a la universidad pública.
El País. https://elpais.com/opinion/2024-11-29/ayuso-ahoga-a-la-universidad-publica.html
Eldredge, N. (1995). Reinventing darwin: The great evolutionary
debate. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Eldredge, N., & Gould, S. J. (1972). Punctuated equilibria: An
alternative to phyletic gradualism. Models in Paleobiology,
82–115.
Ellis, G., & Silk, J. (2014). Scientific method: Defend the
integrity of physics. Nature, 516(7531), 321–323. https://doi.org/10.1038/516321a
Endler, J. A. (1986). Natural selection in the wild. Princeton
University Press.
Engelen, J., Verhaegh, S., Collignon, L., & Pannu, G. (2022). A
bibliometric analysis of the cognitive turn in psychology.
Perspectives on Science, 31(3), 324–359. https://doi.org/10.1162/posc_a_00574
Epstein, S. (1996). Impure science: AIDS, activism, and
the politics of knowledge. University of California Press.
Ereshefsky, M. (2022). Species. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The stanford
encyclopedia of philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2022/entries/species
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation:
From national systems and “Mode 2” to a triple
helix of university–industry–government relations. Research
Policy, 29(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
European Parliament and Council. (2024). Regulation
(EU) 2024/1689 laying down harmonised rules on artificial
intelligence (AI act). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, & WHO. (2021). The state of food
security and nutrition in the world 2021. FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4474en
Febvre, L., & Martin, H.-J. (2010). The coming of the book: The
impact of printing, 1450–1800. Verso.
Felsenstein, J. (2004). Inferring phylogenies. Sinauer
Associates.
Fischhoff, B. (2020). Speaking of psychology: Coronavirus anxiety.
American Psychologist, 75(9), 1299–1315. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000706
Floridi, L. (2014). The fourth revolution: How the infosphere is
reshaping human reality. Oxford University Press.
Floridi, L. (2019). The logic of information: A theory of philosophy
as conceptual design. Oxford University Press.
Floridi, L., & Chiriatti, M. (2020a). GPT-3: Its
nature, scope, limits, and consequences. Minds and Machines,
30, 681–694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09548-1
Floridi, L., & Chiriatti, M. (2020b). GPT-3: Its
nature, scope, limits, and consequences. Minds and Machines,
30, 681–694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09548-1
Fodor, J. (1975). The language of thought. Crowell.
Fodor, J. (2000). The mind doesn’t work that way: The scope and
limits of computational psychology. MIT Press.
Fodor, J. A. (1983). The modularity of mind: An essay on faculty
psychology. MIT Press.
Foucault, M. (1966). Les mots et les choses: Une archéologie des
sciences humaines. Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline and punish: The birth of the
prison. Vintage.
Frasure, L. et al. (2025). The Eaton Fire’s
disproportionate impact on Altadena’s African
American community. Ralph J. Bunche Center for African
American Studies, UCLA. https://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/la-comunidad-afro-americana-de-Altadena-desproporcionadamente-afectada-incendio-Eaton
Freiman, O. (2024). Ai-testimony, conversational ais and our
anthropocentric theory of testimony. Social Epistemology,
38(4), 476–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2024.2316622
French, S. (2014). The structure of the world: Metaphysics and
representation. Oxford University Press.
Frey, C. B. (2019). The technology trap: Capital, labor, and power
in the age of automation. Princeton University Press.
Fricker, M. (2007b). Epistemic injustice: Power and the ethics of
knowing. Oxford University Press.
Fricker, M. (2007a). Epistemic injustice: Power and the ethics of
knowing. Oxford University Press.
Friman, P. C., Allen, K. D., Kerwin, M. L. E., & Larzelere, R.
(1993). Changes in modern psychology: A citation analysis of the
Kuhnian displacement thesis. American
Psychologist, 48, 658–664.
Furceri, D., Hannan, S. A., Ostry, J. D., & Rose, A. K. (2020). Are
tariffs bad for growth? Yes, say five decades of data from 150
countries. Journal of Policy Modeling, 42(4), 850–859.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.03.009
Furedi, F. (2017). What’s happened to the university?: A
sociological exploration of its infantilisation. Routledge.
Futuyma, D. J. (2013). Evolution. Sinauer Associates.
Futuyma, D. J., & Kirkpatrick, M. (2017). Evolution (4th
ed.). Sinauer Associates.
Gadamer, H.-G. (1975). Truth and method. Sheed; Ward.
Gahrn-Andersen, R. (2025). 4E cognition meets science and technology
studies: Bridging divides. Phenomenology and the Cognitive
Sciences.
Gallese, V., & Goldman, A. (1998). Mirror neurons and the simulation
theory of mind-reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences,
2(12), 493–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01262-5
García, R. (2006). Epistemología y teoría del conocimiento. Salud
Colectiva. http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-82652006000200002
Gardner, H. (1985). The mind’s new science: A history of the
cognitive revolution. Basic Books.
Gare, A. (2014). Speculative naturalism: A manifesto. Cosmos and
History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy,
10(2), 300–323.
Garrett, L. (2020). COVID-19: The medium is the message.
The Lancet, 395(10228), 942–943. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30600-0
Garson, J. (2016). A critical overview of biological functions. In
SpringerBriefs in philosophy. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32020-5
Gazzaniga, M. S. (2012). Who’s in charge? Free will and the science
of the brain. Ecco.
Gazzaniga, M. S. (2015). Relatos desde los dos lados del
cerebro. Paidós.
Gazzaniga, M. S., Ivry, R. B., & Mangun, G. R. (2018). Cognitive
neuroscience: The biology of the mind (4.ª ed.). W. W. Norton.
Gazzaniga, M. S., & Mangun, G. R. (2014). The cognitive
neurosciences (5.ª ed.). MIT Press.
Gea-Banacloche, J. (2022). Causality, determinism, and physics.
American Journal of Physics, 90(11), 809–816. https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0087017
Geschuhn, K. (2018). Max planck society discontinues agreement with
Elsevier; stands firm with Projekt DEAL
negotiations. https://www.mpdl.mpg.de/en/505
Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual
perception. Houghton Mifflin.
Giere, R. N. (1999). Science without laws. University of
Chicago Press.
Giere, R. N. (2006). Scientific perspectivism. University of
Chicago Press.
Giroux, H. A. (2014). Neoliberalism’s war on higher education.
Haymarket Books.
Gleick, J. (1987). Chaos: Making a new science. Viking.
Glimcher, P. W. (2013). Neuroeconomics: Decision making and the
brain (2.ª ed.). Academic Press.
Gobo, G., & Sena, B. (2022). Questioning and disputing vaccination
policies: Scientists and experts in the Italian public
debate. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society,
42(1–2), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/02704676221080928
Godfrey-Smith, P. (1996). Naturalism and teleology. In Complexity
and the function of mind in nature (pp. 3–29). Cambridge University
Press.
Godfrey-Smith, P. (2021). Theory and reality: An introduction to the
philosophy of science (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
Goldberg, M. (2025). Harvard has already capitulated to trump’s war on
academia. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/24/opinion/trump-dei-education-harvard.html
Goldman, A. (1999). Knowledge in a social world. Clarendon
Press.
Goldman, A. I. (1999). Knowledge in a social world. Oxford
University Press.
Goldman, A. I. (2011). A guide to social epistemology. In A. I. Goldman
& D. Whitcomb (Eds.), Social epistemology: Essential
readings (pp. 11–37). Oxford University Press.
Goldman, A. I., & Blanchard, T. (2016). Social epistemology. In E.
N. Zalta (Ed.), The stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-social/
González, E. (2024). El fin del mundo. elDiario.es. https://www.eldiario.es/opinion/zona-critica/mundo_129_11287483.html
Goodfellow, M. J., Williams, H. R., & Azapagic, A. (2011). Nuclear
renaissance, public perception and design criteria: An exploratory
review. Energy Policy, 39(10), 6199–6210.
Goody, J., & Watt, I. (1968). The consequences of literacy.
Cambridge University Press.
Gordin, M. D. (2023). The demarcation problem. In Pseudoscience: A
very short introduction (pp. 1–15). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780190944421.003.0001
Gorwa, R., Binns, R., & Katzenbach, C. (2020). Algorithmic content
moderation: Technical and political challenges in the automation of
platform governance. Big Data & Society, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719897945
Gottweis, J., & Natarajan, V. (2025). Accelerating scientific
breakthroughs with an AI co-scientist. Google Research
Blog. https://research.google/blog/accelerating-scientific-breakthroughs-with-an-ai-co-scientist/
Gould, S. J. (1997). Darwinian fundamentalism. New York Review of
Books, 44(10), 34–37.
Gould, S. J. (1999). Rocks of ages: Science and religion in the
fullness of life. Ballantine Books.
Grant, P. R., & Grant, B. R. (2002). Unpredictable evolution in a
30-year study of Darwin’s finches. Science,
296(5568), 707–711. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1070315
Graur, D., & Li, W.-H. (2000). Fundamentals of molecular
evolution. Sinauer Associates.
Greco, D. (2023). Idealization in epistemology: A modest modeling
approach. Oxford University Press.
Greco, J. (2025). The transmission of knowledge via large-scale
technology: A shared agency account. Social Epistemology,
40(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2025.2463054
Green, J. N. (2024). Brazil’s far-right president, university autonomy,
and academic freedom: A frontal attack on universities by "the trump of
the tropics". Academe, 105(1). https://www.aaup.org/academe/issues/105-1/brazils-far-right-president-university-autonomy-and-academic-freedom
Green, R. E. et al. (2010). A draft sequence of the
Neandertal genome. Science, 328(5979),
710–722. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021
Green, R. E., Krause, J., Briggs, A. W., Maricic, T., Stenzel, U.,
Kircher, M., Patterson, N., Li, H., Zhai, W., Fritz, M. H.-Y., Hansen,
N. F., Durand, E. Y., Malaspinas, A.-S., Jensen, J. D., Marques-Bonet,
T., Alkan, C., Prufer, K., Meyer, M., Burbano, H. A., … Paabo, S.
(2010). A draft sequence of the neandertal genome. Science,
328(5979), 710–722. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021
Grendler, P. F. (2002). The universities of the italian
renaissance. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Griffin, D. R. (2001). Animal minds: Beyond cognition to
consciousness. University of Chicago Press.
Grout, G. (2022). What are communities of practice? Nursing Older
People, 34(2), 15. https://doi.org/10.7748/nop.34.2.15.s6
Guba, K. S., & Tsivinskaya, A. O. (2024). Ambiguity in ethical
standards: Global versus local science in explaining academic
plagiarism. Science and Engineering Ethics, 30, 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-024-00464-6
Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. (2013).
Internet of things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements,
and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems,
29(7), 1645–1660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010
Gunkel, D. J. (2018). Robot rights. MIT Press.
Habermas, J. (1991). The structural transformation of the public
sphere. MIT Press.
Habib, M., & Okayli, M. (2023). An overview of modern cartographic
trends aligned with the ICA’s perspective. Revue
Internationale de Géomatique, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.32604/rig.2023.043399
Haghighatnia, M. et al. (2023). Darwin’s “mystery of
mysteries”: The role of sexual selection in plant speciation.
Biological Reviews, 98(6), 1928–1944. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12991
Haidt, J. (2012). The righteous mind: Why good people are divided by
politics and religion. Pantheon Books.
Hall, A. R. (1952). The scientific revolution 1500–1800: The
formation of the modern scientific attitude. Beacon Press.
Hallal, P. C., & Victora, C. G. (2021). Overcoming
Brazil’s monumental COVID-19 failure: An
urgent call to action. Nature Medicine, 27, 933. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01353-2
Hamid, R., & Brohi, S. (2024). A review of large language models in
healthcare: Taxonomy, threats, vulnerabilities, and framework. Big
Data and Cognitive Computing, 8(11), 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8110161
Hansson, S. O. (2017). Science denial as a form of pseudoscience.
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A,
63, 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2017.05.002
Hardy, G. H. (1908). Mendelian proportions in a mixed population.
Science, 28(706), 49–50. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.28.706.49
Haroche, S., & Raimond, J.-M. (2006). Exploring the quantum:
Atoms, cavities, and photons. Oxford University Press.
Hartl, D. L., & Clark, A. G. (2007). Principles of population
genetics. Sinauer Associates.
Haselton, M. G., Nettle, D., & Murray, D. R. (2015). The evolution
of cognitive bias. In D. M. Buss (Ed.), The handbook of evolutionary
psychology (pp. 968–987). Wiley.
Havelock, E. A. (1986). The muse learns to write: Reflections on
orality and literacy from antiquity to the present. Yale University
Press.
Hazelkorn, E. (2015). Rankings and the reshaping of higher
education: The battle for world-class excellence (2nd ed.).
Palgrave Macmillan.
Heersmink, R., Rooij, B. de, Vázquez, M. J. C., & Colombo, M.
(2024). A phenomenology and epistemology of large language models:
Transparency, trust, and trustworthiness. Ethics and Information
Technology, 26(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-024-09777-3
Heinonen, A., Lehtelä, B., Hellas, A., & Fagerholm, F. (2025).
Synthesizing research on programmers’ mental models of programs, tasks
and concepts — a systematic literature review. Information and
Software Technology. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.07763
Heisenberg, W. (1927). Über den anschaulichen inhalt der
quantentheoretischen kinematik und mechanik. Zeitschrift Für
Physik, 43, 172–198. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01397280
Heisenberg, W. (2000). Physics and philosophy: The revolution in
modern science. Penguin Classics.
Henrich, J. (2015). The secret of our success: How culture is
driving human evolution. Princeton University Press.
Herman, E. S., & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing consent: The
political economy of the mass media. Pantheon Books.
Herrmann, E., Call, J., Hernández-Lloreda, M. V., Hare, B., &
Tomasello, M. (2007). Humans have evolved specialized skills of social
cognition: The cultural intelligence hypothesis. Science,
317, 1360–1366. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1146282
Hertler, S. C., Figueredo, A. J., & Peñaherrera-Aguirre, M. (2020).
Multilevel selection: Theoretical foundations, historical examples,
and empirical evidence. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hessen, J. (2006). Teoría del conocimiento. Losada.
Heyes, C. (2018). Cognitive gadgets: The cultural evolution of
thinking. Harvard University Press.
Hobbs, S., & Chiesa, M. (2011). The myth of the “cognitive
revolution.” European Journal of Behavior Analysis,
12(2), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/15021149.2011.11434390
Hoefer, C. (2021). Causal determinism. The Stanford Encyclopedia of
Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2021/entries/determinism-causal/
Hoggan, J. (2009). Climate cover-up: The crusade to deny global
warming. Greystone Books.
Holmquist, C., & Sundin, E. (2010). The suicide of the social
sciences: Causes and effects. Innovation: The European Journal of
Social Science Research, 23(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511611003791141
Horbach, S. P. J. M., & Halffman, W. (2019). The extent and causes
of academic text recycling or “self-plagiarism.”
Research Policy, 48, 492–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.09.004
Hossenfelder, S. (2022). Existential physics: A scientist’s guide to
life’s biggest questions. Viking.
Howard, P. N. (2020). Lie machines: How to save democracy from troll
armies, deceitful robots, junk news operations, and political
operatives. Yale University Press.
Hu, P., & Ying, X. (2025). Unified mind model: Reimagining
autonomous agents in the LLM era. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.03459
Hug, L. A. et al. (2016). A new view of the tree of life. Nature
Microbiology, 1, 16048. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.48
Humphreys, P. (2016). Emergence: A philosophical account.
Oxford University Press.
Huneman, P. (2023). Why would we call for a new evolutionary synthesis?
The variation issue and the explanatory alternatives. Theoria,
89(5), 542–564. https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12436
Hünler, O. S. (2022). Academic freedom in turkey. In University
autonomy decline (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003306481-10
Hunt, G. R., & Gray, R. D. (2004). The crafting of hook tools by
wild New Caledonian crows. Proceedings of
the Royal Society B, 271. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0085
Hutchins, E. (1996). Cognition in the wild. MIT Press.
Hutchins, E. (2013). The cultural ecosystem of human cognition.
Philosophical Psychology, 27(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2013.830548
Huxley, J. (1942). Evolution: The modern synthesis. George
Allen & Unwin.
Ibrahim, H., Debicki, M., Rahwan, T., & Zaki, Y. (2024). Big tech
dominance despite global mistrust. IEEE Transactions on
Computational Social Systems, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2023.3339183
Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2005). Why most published research findings are
false. PLoS Medicine, 2(8), e124. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124
Ioannidis, J. P. A., Klavans, R., & Boyack, K. W. (2018). Thousands
of scientists publish a paper every five days. Nature,
561(7722), 167–169. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-06185-8
IPBES. (2019). Summary for policymakers of the global assessment
report on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Intergovernmental
Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity; Ecosystem Services. https://ipbes.net/global-assessment
IPCC. (2023). Climate change 2023: Synthesis report.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647
Irvine, A. D. (2007). Socrates on trial: A play based on
Aristophanes’ Clouds and Plato’s
Apology, Crito, and Phaedo.
University of Toronto Press.
Jablonka, E., & Raz, G. (2009). Transgenerational epigenetic
inheritance: Prevalence, mechanisms, and implications for the study of
heredity and evolution. The Quarterly Review of Biology,
84(2), 131–176. https://doi.org/10.1086/598822
James-McAlpine, J., Larkins, S., & Nagle, C. (2023). Exploring the
evidence base for communities of practice in health research and
translation: A scoping review. Health Research Policy and
Systems, 21(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-023-01000-x
Jasanoff, S. (2007). Technologies of humility. Nature,
450(7166), 33. https://doi.org/10.1038/450033a
Jasanoff, S. (2016). The ethics of invention: Technology and the
human future. W.W. Norton.
Jasanoff, S., & Hurlbut, J. B. (2018). A global observatory for gene
editing. Nature, 555(7697), 435–437. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-03270-w
Jelfs, P., & Smith, H. L. (2022). A comparative study of the
survival of university spin-off companies (USOs) in the
post-industrial UK West Midlands region.
Studies in Higher Education, 47(10), 2117–2126. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2022.2122663
Jenkins, W., Tucker, M. E., & Grim, J. (2018). Routledge
handbook of religion and ecology. Routledge.
Jones, T. (2013). Unification. In M. Curd & S. Psillos (Eds.),
The routledge companion to philosophy of science (pp. 552–560).
Routledge.
Judson, H. F. (2004). The great betrayal: Fraud in science.
Houghton Mifflin.
Jumper, J. et al. (2021). Highly accurate protein structure prediction
with AlphaFold. Nature, 596(7873),
583–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2
Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. H. (2009). Speech and language
processing (2.ª ed.). Pearson.
Kahan, D. M. (2017). Misconceptions, misinformation, and the logic
of identity-protective cognition. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2973067
Kahan, D. M., Peters, E., Wittlin, M., Slovic, P., Ouellette, L. L.,
Braman, D., & Mandel, G. (2012). The polarizing impact of science
literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks. Nature
Climate Change, 2(10), 732–735. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1547
Kahneman, D. (2011a). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Straus;
Giroux.
Kahneman, D. (2011b). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Straus;
Giroux.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of
decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291. https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185
Kauffman, S. A. (1993). The origins of order: Self-organization and
selection in evolution. Oxford University Press.
Kauffman, S. A. (1995). At home in the universe: The search for laws
of self-organization and complexity. Oxford University Press.
Kauffman, S. A. (2019). A world beyond physics: The emergence and
evolution of life. Oxford University Press.
Kavanagh, J., & Rich, M. D. (2018). Truth decay: An initial
exploration of the diminishing role of facts and analysis in
American public life. RAND Corporation. https://doi.org/10.7249/RR2314
Kellam, H., Cook, C., Smith, D. L., & Haight, P. (2023). The virtual
community of practice facilitation model. International Journal of
Technology and Human Interaction, 19(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJTHI.328578
Keller, A. (1988). Teoría general del conocimiento. Herder.
Kemp, L., Xu, C., Depledge, J., Ebi, K. L., Giber, G., Hervey, T. M.,
Huber, V., Lenton, T. M., Pham, A., Rockström, J., Scheffer, M.,
Svenning, J.-C., Lissner, T. K., & Lenton, T. (2022). Climate
endgame: Exploring catastrophic climate change scenarios.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
119(34). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108146119
Kerr, S. et al. (2024). Undervaccination and severe
COVID-19 outcomes: Meta-analysis of national cohort studies
in England, Northern Ireland,
Scotland, and Wales. The Lancet,
403(10426), 554–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(23)02467-4
Kettlewell, H. B. D. (1955). Selection experiments on industrial
melanism in the Lepidoptera. Heredity,
9(3), 323–342. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1955.36
Kiela, D. et al. (2023). Test scores of the AI relative
to human performance. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/test-scores-ai-capabilities-relative-human-performance
Kim, J. (2005). Physicalism, or something near enough.
Princeton University Press.
Kimura, M. (1968). Evolutionary rate at the molecular level.
Nature, 217(5129), 624–626. https://doi.org/10.1038/217624a0
Kinzelbach, K., Saliba, I., Spannagel, J., & Quinn, R. (2020).
Free universities: Putting the academic freedom index into
action. Scholars at Risk Network. https://www.scholarsatrisk.org/resources/free-universities-putting-the-academic-freedom-index-into-action/
Kinzelbach, K., Saliba, I., Spannagel, J., & Quinn, R. (2021). Free
universities: Putting the academic freedom index into action. Global
Public Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/N3BH6
Kitcher, P. (2011b). Science in a democratic society.
Prometheus Books.
Kitcher, P. (2011a). Science in a democratic society.
Prometheus Books.
Klare, M. T. (2012). The race for what’s left: The global scramble
for the world’s last resources. Metropolitan Books.
Koehn, P. (2020). Neural machine translation. Cambridge
University Press.
Kofman, A. (2018). Bruno latour, the post-truth philosopher, mounts a
defense of science. The New York Times Magazine. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/25/magazine/bruno-latour-post-truth-philosopher-science.html
Kolbert, E. (2014b). The sixth extinction: An unnatural
history. Henry Holt.
Kolbert, E. (2014a). The sixth extinction: An unnatural
history. Henry Holt & Company.
Koskinen, I. (2024). We have no satisfactory social epistemology of
ai-based science. Social Epistemology, 38(4), 458–475.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2023.2286253
Koyré, A. (1957). From the closed world to the infinite
universe. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kozyreva, A., Lewandowsky, S., & Hertwig, R. (2020c). Citizens
versus the internet: Confronting digital challenges with cognitive
tools. Psychological Science in the Public Interest,
21(3), 103–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100620946707
Kozyreva, A., Lewandowsky, S., & Hertwig, R. (2020a). Citizens
versus the internet: Confronting digital challenges with cognitive
tools. Psychological Science in the Public Interest,
21(3), 103–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100620946707
Kozyreva, A., Lewandowsky, S., & Hertwig, R. (2020b). Citizens
versus the internet: Confronting digital challenges with cognitive
tools. Psychological Science in the Public Interest,
21(3), 103–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100620946707
Krakauer, D. C. (Ed.). (2019). Worlds hidden in plain sight: The
evolving idea of complexity at the santa fe institute, 1984–2019.
SFI Press.
Kronenfeld, D., Bennardo, G., De Munck, V., & Fischer, M. (Eds.).
(2011). A companion to cognitive anthropology. Wiley-Blackwell.
Kuhn, T. S. (1957). The copernican revolution: Planetary astronomy
in the development of western thought. Harvard University Press.
Kuhn, T. S. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions.
University of Chicago Press.
Kuhn, T. S. (1982). Commensurability, comparability, communicability.
PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of
Science Association, 668–688.
Kuhn, T. S. (1991). The trouble with the historical philosophy of
science. Robert and Maurine Rothschild Distinguished Lecture.
Kuhn, T. S. (2012). The structure of scientific revolutions
(50th Anniversary). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226458144.001.0001
Kunreuther, H., & Heal, G. (2012). Managing catastrophic
risk (w18136). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w18136/w18136.pdf
Kvam, P. D., Sokratous, K., Fitch, A., & Hintze, A. (2024). Using
artificial intelligence to fit, compare, evaluate, and discover
computational models of decision behavior. Decision,
11(4), 599–618. https://doi.org/10.1037/dec0000237
Kyle, M. et al. (2016). Community of practice or affinity space: A case
study of a professional development MOOC. Education for
Information, 32(1), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-150965
Ladyman, J., & Ross, D. (2007). Every thing must go: Metaphysics
naturalized. Oxford University Press.
Ladyman, J., & Wiesner, K. (2020). What is a complex
system? Yale University Press.
Lahenius, K. (2012). Communities of practice supporting doctoral
studies. The International Journal of Management Education,
10(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2012.02.003
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by.
University of Chicago Press.
Laland, K. N. (2017). Darwin’s unfinished symphony: How culture made
the human mind. Princeton University Press.
Laland, K. N. (2024). Understanding evolutionary biology with niche
construction. Evolution, 78(2), 179–193. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpad178
Laland, K. N., Odling-Smee, J., & Feldman, M. W. (2000). Niche
construction, biological evolution, and cultural change. Behavioral
and Brain Sciences, 23(1), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00002417
Laland, K. N., Uller, T., Feldman, M. W., Sterelny, K., Müller, G. B.,
Moczek, A., Jablonka, E., & Odling-Smee, J. (2015). The extended
evolutionary synthesis: Its structure, assumptions and predictions.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,
282(1813), 20151019. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1019
Lambourne, W. (2019). Ethnic conflict and genocide in
Rwanda. In S. Ratuva (Ed.), The palgrave handbook of
ethnicity (pp. 1611–1642). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2898-5_118
Lander, E. S., Baylis, F., Zhang, F., Charpentier, E., Berg, P.,
Bourgain, C., Friedrich, B., Joung, J. K., Li, J., Liu, D., et al.
(2019). Adopt a moratorium on heritable genome editing. Nature,
567(7747), 165–168. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-00726-5
Lange, D. et al. (2019). Interseismic strain build-up on the submarine
North Anatolian Fault offshore Istanbul.
Nature Communications, 10(1), 3006. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11016-z
Larivière, V., Haustein, S., & Mongeon, P. (2015). The oligopoly of
academic publishers in the digital era. PLOS ONE,
10(6), e0127502. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502
Larson, H. J. et al. (2016). The state of vaccine confidence 2016:
Global insights through a 67-country survey. EBioMedicine,
12, 295–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.08.042
Latour, B. (1987). Science in action: How to follow scientists and
engineers through society. Harvard University Press.
Latour, B., & Woolgar, S. (1986). Laboratory life: The
construction of scientific facts. Princeton University Press.
Lau, S. (2025). Trump global aid cuts risk 14 million deaths in five
years, report says. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/xxxxxx
Lázár, V. et al. (2014). Genome-wide analysis captures the determinants
of the antibiotic cross-resistance interaction network. Nature
Communications, 5, 4352. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5352
Leahey, T. H. (1991). Historia de la psicología: Las grandes
corrientes del pensamiento psicológico. Prentice Hall Iberia.
LeDoux, J. (2015). Anxious: Using the brain to understand and treat
fear and anxiety. Viking.
Lende, D. H., & Downey, G. (2012). The encultured brain: An
introduction to neuroanthropology. MIT Press.
Lenski, R. E. (2017). Experimental evolution and the dynamics of
adaptation and genome evolution in microbial populations. The ISME
Journal, 11(10), 2181–2194. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2017.69
Lenton, T. M., Xu, C., Abrams, J. F., Ghadiali, A., Loriani, S.,
Sakschewski, B., Zimm, C., Ebi, K. L., Dunn, R. R., Svenning, J.-C.,
& Scheffer, M. (2023). Quantifying the human cost of global warming.
Nature Sustainability, 6, 1237–1247. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6
Levack, B. P. (1995). La caza de brujas en la europa moderna.
Alianza Editorial.
Levitsky, S., & Ziblatt, D. (2018). How democracies die.
Crown.
Levy, N. (2022). Bad beliefs: Why they happen to good people.
Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895325.001.0001
Lewandowsky, S., Ecker, U. K. H., & Cook, J. (2017). Beyond
misinformation: Understanding and coping with the
“post-truth” era. Journal of Applied Research in Memory
and Cognition, 6(4), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.07.008
Lewis, M. (2018). The fifth risk: Undoing democracy. Allen
Lane.
Lewontin, R. (1998). The evolution of cognition: Questions we will never
answer. In D. Scarborough & S. Sternberg (Eds.), An invitation
to cognitive science, vol. 4 (pp. 107–131). MIT Press.
Li, M., Balistreri, E. J., & Zhang, W. (2020). The u.s.–china trade
war: Tariff data and general equilibrium analysis. Journal of Asian
Economics, 69, 101216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101216
Lind, M. (2020). The new class war: Saving democracy from the
managerial elite. Portfolio/Penguin.
Linden, S. van der. (2022). Misinformation: Susceptibility, spread, and
interventions to immunize the public. Nature Medicine,
28, 460–467. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01713-6
Linden, S. van der, & Roozenbeek, J. (2021). Psychological
inoculation against fake news. The Routledge Companion to Media
Disinformation and Populism, 181–191. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-edit/10.4324/9780429295379-11/psychological-inoculation-fake-news-sander-van-der-linden-jon-roozenbeek
Liow, L. H., Uyeda, J., & Hunt, G. (2023). Cross-disciplinary
information for understanding macroevolution. Trends in Ecology
& Evolution, 38(3), 250–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2022.10.013
Lippmann, W. (2017). Public opinion. Routledge.
List, C. (2023). The unity of science without reductionism.
Oxford University Press.
List, C., & Menzies, P. (2009). Nonreductive physicalism and the
limits of the exclusion principle. The Journal of Philosophy,
106(9), 475–502.
Longino, H. E. (2002). The fate of knowledge. Princeton
University Press.
Loper, D. E., McCartney, K., & Buzyna, G. (1988). A model of
correlated episodicity in magnetic-field reversals, climate, and mass
extinctions. The Journal of Geology, 96(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1086/629189
López Alós, J. (2019). Crítica de la razón precaria. La vida
intelectual ante la obligación de lo extraordinario. Los Libros de
la Catarata.
Lorenz, E. N. (1963). Deterministic nonperiodic flow. Journal of the
Atmospheric Sciences, 20(2), 130–141. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1963)020<0130:DNF>2.0.CO;2
Losos, J. B. (2017). Improbable destinies: Fate, chance, and the
future of evolution. Penguin.
Lott, L. et al. (2025). Can free academia withstand democratic
backsliding? Why some universities wither while others survive.
International Political Science Review, 01925121251366162. https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121251366162
Luhmann, N. (2012). Theory of society (Vol. 1). Stanford
University Press.
Lund, A. (2017). The ideological formations take shape (pp.
263–329). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50690-6_7
Lynch, K. (2014). New managerialism, neoliberalism and ranking.
Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 13(2),
141–153. https://doi.org/10.3354/esep00137
MacAskill, W. (2022). What we owe the future. Basic Books.
Machamer, P., & Silberstein, M. (2002). The blackwell guide to
the philosophy of science. Wiley-Blackwell.
Marcus, G. (2024). Two years later, deep learning is still faced
with the same fundamental challenges. https://garymarcus.substack.com/p/two-years-later-deep-learning-is
Marcus, G. F. (2003). The algebraic mind: Integrating connectionism
and cognitive science. MIT Press.
Marcus, G., & Davis, E. (2020). Rebooting AI: Building
artificial intelligence we can trust. Vintage.
Marginson, S. (2016). The worldwide trend to high participation higher
education: Dynamics of social stratification in inclusive systems.
Higher Education, 72(4), 413–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0016-x
Margulis, L. (2002). Planeta simbiótico: Un nuevo punto de vista
sobre la evolución. Editorial Debate.
Marr, D. (1982). Vision: A computational investigation into the
human representation and processing of visual information. W. H.
Freeman.
Martin, R. M. et al. (2019). Highly efficient and marker-free genome
editing of human pluripotent stem cells by CRISPR-Cas9 RNP
and AAV6 donor-mediated homologous recombination. Cell
Stem Cell, 24(5), 821–828.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2019.04.001
Martínez, L. (2024). Qué era la unidad valenciana de emergencias, el
servicio de coordinación que mazón suspendió al llegar al gobierno.
elDiario.es. https://www.eldiario.es/comunitat-valenciana/politica/unidad-valenciana-emergencias-servicio-coordinacion-mazon-suspendio-llegar-gobierno_1_11779165.html
Martínez, M. (2013). Causalidad y la síntesis extendida: Nuevos marcos
conceptuales para la biología del siglo XXI. Revista de
Filosofía Aurora, 25(36), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.7213/revistadefilosofiaaurora.7768
Martínez, V., & Fabra, M. (2024). La generalitat pidió por error
la “desmovilización” de la UME a las 15.29 el día de la
dana. El País. https://elpais.com/espana/2024-11-13/la-generalitat-se-equivoco-y-pidio-la-desmovilizacion-de-la-ume-a-las-1529-en-la-dana.html
Martínez-Bascuñán, M. (2025). La cruzada contra la universidad. El
País. https://elpais.com/opinion/2025-04-20/la-cruzada-contra-la-universidad.html
Martín-Martín, J.-J. et al. (2024). Democratic quality and excess
mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific
Reports, 14(1), 7948. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55523-6
Massimi, M. (2022). Perspectival realism. Oxford University
Press.
Massuda, A. et al. (2023). Bolsonaro’s Ministry of Health’s response to
COVID-19 and other health challenges—authors’ reply.
The Lancet, 402(10407), 1041–1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01363-6
Maudlin, T. (2011). Quantum non-locality and relativity (3rd
ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Maudlin, T. (2019). Philosophy of physics: Quantum theory.
Princeton University Press.
Mayer, R. E. (1976). Some conditions of meaningful learning for computer
programming. Journal of Educational Psychology, 68(2),
143–150. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.68.2.143
Mayer, R. E. (1983). Thinking, problem solving, cognition. W.
H. Freeman.
Mayr, E. (1982). The growth of biological thought: Diversity,
evolution, and inheritance. Harvard University Press.
Mayr, E. (1988). Toward a new philosophy of biology: Observations of
an evolutionist. Harvard University Press.
McCarthy, J., & Hayes, P. (1969). Some philosophical problems from
the standpoint of artificial intelligence. In D. Michie & B. Meltzer
(Eds.), Machine intelligence 4. Edinburgh University Press. https://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcchay69.pdf
McCarthy, J., Minsky, M. L., Rochester, N., & Shannon, C. E. (1955).
A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research project on
artificial intelligence. http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html
McChesney, R. W. (2008). The political economy of media: Enduring
issues, emerging dilemmas. Monthly Review Press.
McGuire, W. J. (1964). Inducing resistance to persuasion: Some
contemporary approaches. Advances in Experimental Social
Psychology, 1, 191–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60052-0
McIntyre, K., & Gyldensted, C. (2018). Positive psychology as a
theoretical foundation for constructive journalism. Journalism
Practice, 12(6), 662–678. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1472527
McIntyre, L. (2018). Post-truth. MIT Press.
McKiernan, E. C. et al. (2019). Use of the journal impact factor in
academic review, promotion, and tenure evaluations. eLife,
8. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.47338
McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man.
McGraw-Hill.
Medina, J. (2013). The epistemology of resistance: Gender and racial
oppression, epistemic injustice, and the social imagination. Oxford
University Press.
Meneses, M. P., & Bidaseca, K. (2018). Epistemologías del
sur. Centro de Estudos Sociais, Universidade de Coimbra / CLACSO.
https://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/se/20181124092336/Epistemologias_del_sur_2018.pdf
Mercier, H., & Sperber, D. (2017b). The enigma of reason.
Harvard University Press.
Mercier, H., & Sperber, D. (2017a). The enigma of reason.
Harvard University Press.
Merton, R. K. (1973a). The sociology of science: Theoretical and
empirical investigations. University of Chicago Press.
Merton, R. K. (1973b). The sociology of science: Theoretical and
empirical investigations (N. W. Storer, Ed.). University of Chicago
Press.
Metzger, M. J. et al. (2019). Knowledge sharing, problem solving and
professional development in a Scottish ecosystem services
community of practice. Regional Environmental Change,
19(8), 2275–2286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-019-01537-0
Miah, Md. S. et al. (2024). A qualitative exploration of purchasing,
stockpiling, and use of drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic
in an urban city of Bangladesh. Public Health in
Practice, 7, 100477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2024.100477
Miller, G. A. (1951). Language and communication. McGraw-Hill.
Miller, G. A. (2003). The cognitive revolution: A historical
perspective. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7(3),
141–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00029-9
Miller, J. D. (2004). Public understanding of, and attitudes toward,
scientific research: What we know and what we need to know. Public
Understanding of Science, 13(3), 273–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662504044908
Miller, J. D., Scott, E. C., & Okamoto, S. (2006). Public acceptance
of evolution. Science, 313(5788), 765–766. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126746
Miller, V. (2020). Understanding digital culture. SAGE
Publications Limited.
Ministerio de Universidades. (2022). Datos y cifras del sistema
universitario español. Publicación 2021–2022. https://www.universidades.gob.es/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Datos_y_Cifras_2021_22.pdf
Miolane, N. (2025). The fifth era of science: Artificial scientific
intelligence. PLOS Biology, 23(6), e3003230. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003230
Mirowski, P. (2011a). Science-mart: Privatizing american
science. Harvard University Press.
Mirowski, P. (2011b). Science-mart: Privatizing
American science. Harvard University Press.
Mirza, Z., & Karim, S. (2019). Advancements in
CRISPR/Cas9 technology—focusing on cancer therapeutics and
beyond. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology,
96, 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2019.05.026
Mitchell, M. (2009). Complexity: A guided tour. Oxford
University Press.
Mitchell, M. (2019). Artificial intelligence: A guide for thinking
humans. Farrar, Straus; Giroux.
Mitew, T. (2014). Do objects dream of an internet of things? The
Fibreculture Journal, 23, 1–25.
Mizumoto, M., Ganeri, J., & Goddard, C. (2022).
Ethno-epistemology: New directions for global epistemology.
Routledge.
Moerland, R., Nelen, H., & Willems, J. C. M. (2016). Denialism
and human rights. Intersentia.
Mokyr, J. (2017). A culture of growth: The origins of the modern
economy. Princeton University Press.
Moreno Muñoz, M. (2018a). Mediación tecnológica de la interacción social
y riesgos de su instrumentalización: El caso de la plataforma
Facebook. Gazeta de Antropología, 34(2).
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2563250
Moreno Muñoz, M. (2018b). Virtualización del espacio público y concepto
débil de privacidad: Lecciones del caso
Facebook–Cambridge Analytica. Ensayos de
Filosofía, (8). https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.2535703
Moreno Muñoz, M. (2021a). Negacionismo y conflicto social. Gazeta de
Antropología, 37(3), art. 09. https://doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.70333
Moreno Muñoz, M. (2021b). Negacionismo y conflicto social. Gazeta de
Antropología. https://doi.org/10.30827/digibug.70333
Moreno Muñoz, M. (2025). Componentes epistémicos y pragmáticos de la
interacción entre humanos y modelos de lenguaje. III Seminario
Iberoamericano de Ética Tecnológica (3SIETEC). https://www.ugr.es/~mm3/socrai/epi-prag.html#1
Moreno-Muñoz, M. (2025a). Análisis del riesgo de
inundación durante la dana de valencia, considerando la
topografía y el tiempo de propagación del agua
en los intervalos de reacción. Ponencia presentada en
el XXII Semana de Ética y Filosofía
Política – Congreso Internacional de la AEEFP,
Granada, España; Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14743525
Moreno-Muñoz, M. (2025b). Autonomía y control en
sistemas inteligentes: Implicaciones éticas. Ponencia presentada en el
Congreso Internacional de la AEEFP – XXII Semana de
Ética y Filosofía Política,
Granada, España; Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16961514
Moreno-Muñoz, M. (2025c). Cronología de la DANA de
valencia (28–31 octubre 2024). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14743291
Morrison, M. (2000). Unifying scientific theories. Oxford
University Press.
Mulet, J. M. (2024). Si nos diseñó alguien, no era inteligente. El
País. https://elpais.com/eps/psicologia-y-bienestar/2024-08-08/si-nos-diseno-alguien-no-era-inteligente.html
Müller, J.-W. (2021). Democracy rules. Farrar, Straus; Giroux.
Müller, U., & Giesbrecht, G. (2008). Methodological and
epistemological issues in the interpretation of infant cognitive
development. Child Development, 79(6), 1654–1658. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01216.x
Müller, V. C., & Bostrom, N. (2016). Future progress in artificial
intelligence: A survey of expert opinion. In V. C. Müller (Ed.),
Fundamental issues of artificial intelligence (Vol. 376).
Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26485-1_33
Mumford, L. (2010). Technics and civilization. University of
Chicago Press.
Munafò, M. R., Nosek, B. A., Bishop, D. V., et al. (2017). A manifesto
for reproducible science. Nature Human Behaviour,
1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-016-0021
Musser, G. (2024). A new era for biology: How AI is
transforming life sciences. Nature, 625, 16–18.
Musunuru, K. (2023). CRISPR and cardiovascular diseases.
Cardiovascular Research, 119(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvac048
Myers, K., Trull, L. H., Bryson, B. J., & Yeom, H.-S. (2019).
Affinity groups: Redefining brave spaces. Journal of Baccalaureate
Social Work, 24(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18084/1084-7219.24.1.1
Neisser, U. (1967). Cognitive psychology.
Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Newby, D. E., & Barrett, J. C. (2025). In vivo base editing as a
therapeutic approach for heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.
Nature, 638, 585–591. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08607-w
Newell, A., & Simon, H. A. (1976). Computer science as empirical
inquiry: Symbols and search. Communications of the ACM,
19(3), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1145/360018.360022
Newen, A., De Bruin, L., & Gallagher, S. (Eds.). (2018). The
oxford handbook of 4E cognition. Oxford University Press.
Newfield, C. (2016). The great mistake: How we wrecked public
universities and how we can fix them. Johns Hopkins University
Press.
Newton, I. (1687). Philosophiae naturalis principia
mathematica. Royal Society.
Newton, I. (2011). Principios matemáticos de la filosofía
natural. Tecnos. (Original work published 1686)
Nguyen, C. T. (2020a). Echo chambers and epistemic bubbles.
Episteme, 17(2), 141–161. https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2018.32
Nguyen, C. T. (2020b). Echo chambers and epistemic bubbles.
Episteme, 17(2), 141–161. https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2018.32
Nichols, T. (2024). The death of expertise (2nd ed.). Oxford
University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197763827.001.0001
Nicola, M. et al. (2020). Health policy and leadership models during the
COVID-19 pandemic: A review. International Journal of
Surgery, 81, 122–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.07.026
Noble, D. (2021). The illusions of the modern synthesis.
Biosemiotics, 14, 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-021-09405-3
Nosek, B. A., Ebersole, C. R., DeHaven, A. C., & Mellor, D. T.
(2018). The preregistration revolution. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences, 115(11), 2600–2606. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708274114
Nosil, P., Feder, J. L., Flaxman, S. M., & Gompert, Z. (2017).
Tipping points in the dynamics of speciation. Nature Ecology &
Evolution, 1(2), 0001. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-016-0001
Nussbaum, M. C. (2016). Not for profit: Why democracy needs the
humanities (updated). Princeton University Press.
Nybom, T. (2003). The humboldt legacy: Reflections on the past, present,
and future of the european university. Higher Education Policy,
16(2), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.hep.8300013
Nyrup, R. (2025). The philosophy of artificial intelligence.
Cambridge University Press.
O’Connor, C., & Weatherall, J. O. (2019b). The misinformation
age: How false beliefs spread. Yale University Press.
O’Connor, C., & Weatherall, J. O. (2019a). The misinformation
age: How false beliefs spread. Yale University Press.
Odenbaugh, J., & Griffiths, P. (2022). Philosophy of biology. In E.
N. Zalta (Ed.), The stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2022/entries/biology-philosophy
OECD. (2014). OECD risk management. OECD
Publishing. https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/oecd-risk-management_5k41rbd1lzr7-en
OECD. (2019). OECD skills outlook 2019: Thriving in a
digital world. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/df80bc12-en
Ohta, T. (2002). Near-neutrality in evolution of genes and gene
regulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
99(25), 16134–16137. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.252626899
Okasha, S. (2006). Evolution and the levels of selection.
Oxford University Press.
Olsén, M. et al. (2023). Exploring collaborative crisis management: A
model of essential capabilities. Safety Science, 162,
106092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106092
Olson, R. (2009). Don’t be such a scientist: Talking substance in an
age of style. Island Press.
Ong, W. J. (1982). Orality and literacy: The technologizing of the
word. Methuen.
OpenAI. (2023). GPT-4 technical report. arXiv
Preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.08774
Ord, T. (2020). The precipice: Existential risk and the future of
humanity. Hachette Books.
Oreskes, N. (2019). Why trust science? Princeton University
Press.
Oreskes, N. (2021). Why trust science? (S. Macedo, Ed.;
Expanded). Princeton University Press.
Oreskes, N., & Conway, E. M. (2010). Merchants of doubt: How a
handful of scientists obscured the truth on issues from tobacco smoke to
global warming. Bloomsbury Press.
Oreskes, N., & Conway, E. M. (2023). The big myth: How american
business taught us to loathe government and love the free market.
Bloomsbury Publishing.
Overmann, K., & Coolidge, F. (Eds.). (2019). Squeezing minds
from stones: Cognitive archaeology and the evolution of the human
mind. Oxford University Press.
Overskeid, G. (2021). Can Damasio’s somatic marker
hypothesis explain more than its originator will admit? Frontiers in
Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.607310
Owen, R. (1813). A new view of society. Cadell; Davies.
Pagel, M. (2012). Wired for culture: Origins of the human social
mind. Norton.
Palumbi, S. R. (2001). Humans as the world’s greatest evolutionary
force. Science, 293(5536), 1786–1790. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.293.5536.1786
Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective neuroscience: The foundations of
human and animal emotions. Oxford University Press.
Parlamento Europeo y Consejo de la Unión Europea. (2022). Reglamento
(UE) 2022/2065 relativo a un mercado único de servicios
digitales (Ley de Servicios Digitales).
Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea, L 277. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065
Pascual, A. M. (2025, May 20). CGT señala 357 fallos en la gestión
del gobierno de mazón el día de la DANA. Público. https://www.publico.es/politica/tribunales/cgt-senala-357-fallos-gestion-gobierno-mazon-dia-dana.html
Patton, K., & Parker, M. (2017). Teacher education communities of
practice: More than a culture of collaboration. Teaching and Teacher
Education, 67, 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.013
Paulos, J. A. (1988). Innumeracy: Mathematical illiteracy and its
consequences. Hill; Wang.
Pausas, J. G. (2024). La intensidad de la DANA no justifica
la severidad de la tragedia. Mètode. https://jgpausas.blogs.uv.es/2024/11/01/la-dana-y-las-inundaciones-en-valencia/
Pearl, J., & Mackenzie, D. (2018). The book of why: The new
science of cause and effect. Basic Books.
Pence, C. H. (2021). The causal structure of natural selection.
Cambridge University Press.
Pennock, R. T. (2003). Creationism and intelligent design. Annual
Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, 4(1), 143–163. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.genom.4.070802.110400
Pennycook, G., Bear, A., Collins, E. T., & Rand, D. G. (2020). The
implied truth effect: Attaching warnings to a subset of fake news
headlines increases perceived accuracy of headlines without warnings.
Management Science, 66(11), 4944–4957. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3478
Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2021b). The psychology of fake news.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(5), 388–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.02.007
Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2021a). The psychology of fake news.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(5), 388–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.02.007
Pérez Acosta, A. M., Guerrero, F., & López López, W. (2002). Siete
conductismos contemporáneos: Una síntesis verbal y gráfica.
International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy,
2(1), 103–113.
Peters, U. (2024). Epistemic trust without transparency: AI
and the opacity problem. Episteme. https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2024.14
Petrovich, E. (2021). Science mapping and science maps. Knowledge
Organization, 48(7–8), 535–562. https://usiena-air.unisi.it/bitstream/11365/1210644/2/Petrovich_Science%20maps_academia_version.pdf
Physis. (n.d.). Enciclopedia Herder. Retrieved https://encyclopaedia.herdereditorial.com/wiki/Physis
Piccolino, M., & Bresadola, M. (2002). Drawing a spark from
darkness: John Walsh and electric fish. Trends in
Neurosciences, 25(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(00)02003-8
Pickering, A. (1984). Constructing quarks: A sociological history of
particle physics. University of Chicago Press.
Pigliucci, M., & Müller, G. B. (2010). Evolution: The extended
synthesis. MIT Press.
Pilkington, E. (2026). “We’re no longer attracting top
talent”: The brain drain killing american science. The
Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/feb/19/trump-science-funding-cuts
Pinker, S. (1997). How the mind works. W. W. Norton.
Pinker, S. (2018). Enlightenment now: The case for reason, science,
humanism, and progress. Viking.
Pinker, S. (2021). Rationality: What it is, why it seems scarce, why
it matters. Viking.
Plantinga, A. (1993). Warrant and proper function. Oxford
University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0195078640.001.0001
Platón. (2014). Apología de sócrates. Gredos.
Pluckrose, H., & Lindsay, J. A. (2020). Cynical theories: How
activist scholarship made everything about race, gender, and
identity—and why this harms everybody. Pitchstone Publishing.
Polanyi, K. (1944). The great transformation: The political and
economic origins of our time. Farrar & Rinehart.
Popper, K. R. (1945b). The open society and its enemies.
Routledge.
Popper, K. R. (1945a). The open society and its enemies.
Routledge.
Popper, K. R. (1959). The logic of scientific discovery.
Hutchinson.
Portides, D. (2008). Models. In M. Curd & S. Psillos (Eds.), The
routledge companion to philosophy of science. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203000502
Poumadère, M., Bertoldo, R., & Samadi, J. (2011). Public perceptions
and governance of controversial technologies to tackle climate change.
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2(5),
712–727. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.134
Preskill, J. (2018). Quantum computing in the NISQ era and
beyond. Quantum, 2, 79. https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2018-08-06-79
Prigogine, I., & Stengers, I. (1979). La nueva alianza:
Metamorfosis de la ciencia. Alianza.
Prigogine, I., & Stengers, I. (1984). Order out of chaos: Man’s
new dialogue with nature. Bantam Books.
Primero, G., & Barrera, S. (2020). Cognitivismos y conductismos:
Mitos que obstaculizan el diálogo. Scientia in Verba Magazine,
6, 17–46. https://www.academia.edu/90162642/
Proctor, R. N. (2008). Agnotology: A missing term to describe the
cultural production of ignorance (and its study). 1–33.
Prokop, D., Huggins, R., & Bristow, G. (2019). The survival of
academic spinoff companies: An empirical study of key determinants.
International Small Business Journal: Researching
Entrepreneurship, 37(5), 502–535. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242619833540
Proudfoot, M., & Lacey, A. R. (2009). The routledge dictionary
of philosophy (4th ed.). Routledge.
Provine, W. B. (2001). The origins of theoretical population
genetics. University of Chicago Press.
Putnam, H. (1960). Minds and machines. In Philosophical papers,
vol. 2: Mind, language and reality. Cambridge University Press.
Putnam, H. (1967). Psychological predicates. In W. H. Capitan & D.
D. Merrill (Eds.), Art, mind, and religion (pp. 37–48).
University of Pittsburgh Press.
Putnam, H. (1975). Mind, language, and reality: Philosophical
papers, vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.
Putnam, H. (1988). Representation and reality. MIT Press.
Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1986). Computation and cognition: Toward a
foundation for cognitive science. MIT Press.
Quammen, D. (2019). The tangled tree: A radical new history of
life. Simon & Schuster.
Quirós, D. A. E., Rojas, A. L. D., & Yáñez-Canal, J. (2024). El
estudio de la cognición: Hacia una perspectiva corporizada.
Psicologia USP, 35. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e210099
Raichle, M. E. (2003). Functional brain imaging and human brain
function. Journal of Neuroscience, 23(10), 3959–3962.
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.23-10-03959.2003
Rauch, J. (2021b). The constitution of knowledge: A defense of
truth. Brookings Institution Press.
Rauch, J. (2021a). The constitution of knowledge: A defense of
truth. Brookings Institution Press.
Raup, D. M., & Sepkoski, J. J. (1982). Mass extinctions in the
marine fossil record. Science, 215(4539), 1501–1503.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.215.4539.1501
Readings, B. (1996). The university in ruins. Harvard
University Press.
Reeke, G. N., & Sporns, O. (1993). Behaviorally based modeling and
computational approaches to neuroscience. Annual Review of
Neuroscience, 16, 597–623. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ne.16.030193.003121
Rees, M. (2003). Our final hour: A scientist’s warning. Basic
Books.
Reich, D. (2018). Who we are and how we got here: Ancient
DNA and the new science of the human past. Pantheon
Books.
Reichenbach, H. (1945). De copérnico a einstein.
Editorial Poseidón.
Reisach, U. (2021). The responsibility of social media in times of
societal and political manipulation. European Journal of Operational
Research, 291(3), 906–917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2020.09.020
Rendell, L., & Whitehead, H. (2001). Culture in whales and dolphins.
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24(2), 309–324. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0100396X
Repko, A. F., & Szostak, R. (2016). Interdisciplinary research:
Process and theory. SAGE Publications.
Restle, F. (1970). Theory of serial pattern learning: Structural trees.
Psychological Review, 77(6), 481–495. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029964
Reydon, T. A. C. (2021). The proper role of history in evolutionary
explanations. Noûs, 57(1), 162–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/nous.12402
Reznick, D. N., & Ricklefs, R. E. (2009). Darwin’s bridge between
microevolution and macroevolution. Nature, 457(7231),
837–842. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07894
Richardson, K. et al. (2023). Earth beyond six of nine planetary
boundaries. Science Advances, 9(37), eadh2458. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458
Ridley, M. (2003). Evolution (3rd ed.). Blackwell Publishing.
Rikap, C. (2022). Capitalism, power and innovation: Intellectual
monopoly capitalism uncovered. Routledge.
Roberts, D. (2017a). Trump’s paris climate decision shows the threat
rising tribalism poses to the planet: Cosmopolitanism must win the war,
or we’re screwed. Vox. https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/6/1/15723174/trump-paris-tribalism
Roberts, D. (2017b, May 19). Donald trump and the rise of tribal
epistemology. Vox. https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/3/22/14762030/donald-trump-tribal-epistemology
Rockström, J. et al. (2009). A safe operating space for humanity.
Nature, 461(7263), 472–475. https://doi.org/10.1038/461472a
Rodeiro-Pazos, D. et al. (2021). Size and survival: An analysis of the
university spin-offs. Technological Forecasting and Social
Change, 171, 120953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120953
Rodríguez Pérez, C., Ortiz Calderón, L. S., & Esquivel Coronado, J.
P. (2021). Desinformación en contextos de
polarización social: El paro nacional en colombia del 21N.
Anagramas: Rumbos y Sentidos de La Comunicación,
19(38), 129–156. https://doi.org/10.22395/angr.v19n38a7
Roessner, V. et al. (2021). Taming the chaos?! Using eXplainable AI (XAI) to tackle
complexity in mental health research. European Child &
Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 1143–1146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01836-0
Rolland, J. et al. (2023). Conceptual and empirical bridges between
micro- and macroevolution. Nature Ecology & Evolution,
7(8), 1181–1193. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02116-7
Rolston, H. (1988). Environmental ethics: Duties to and values in
the natural world. Temple University Press.
Romanello, M. et al. (2023). The 2023 report of the Lancet
countdown on health and climate change. The Lancet,
402(10419), 2346–2394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01859-7
Rooij, I. van, Blokpoel, M., Kwisthout, J., & Wareham, T. (2024).
Reclaiming AI as a theoretical tool for cognitive science.
Computational Brain & Behavior, 7, 616–636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42113-024-00217-5
Roozenbeek, J., & Linden, S. van der. (2019). Fake news game confers
psychological resistance against online misinformation. Palgrave
Communications, 5(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0279-9
Roozenbeek, J., Linden, S. van der, Goldberg, B., Rathje, S., &
Lewandowsky, S. (2022). Psychological inoculation improves resilience
against misinformation on social media. Science Advances,
8(34), eabo6254. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo6254
Rosenberg, A. (2005). Philosophy of science: A contemporary
introduction (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203087060
Rosenberg, S. W. (2019). Democracy devouring itself: The rise of the
incompetent citizen and the appeal of right wing populism. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8806z01m
Roser, M., & Gazzaniga, M. S. (2007). The interpreter in human
psychology. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 503–508). https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-370878-8/00030-6
Rovelli, C. (2015). Seven brief lessons on physics. Allen Lane.
Rovelli, C. (2021). Helgoland. Riverhead Books.
Rovelli, C. (2024). White holes: Inside the horizon. Riverhead
Books.
Rueda, J. (2024). La “generación Q” y las
sombras de la excelencia en la investigación. El Salto Diario.
https://www.elsaltodiario.com/el-rumor-de-las-multitudes/generacion-q-sombras-excelencia-investigacion
Rüegg, W. (2004). A history of the university in europe.
Cambridge University Press.
Rumbach, A. (2025). Disaster recovery and urban inequality. https://www.urban.org/tags/disaster-recovery-and-mitigation
Rumelhart, D. E., McClelland, J. L., & PDP Research Group. (1986).
Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure
of cognition, vol. 1. MIT Press.
Rupert, R. D. (2004). Challenges to the hypothesis of extended
cognition. Journal of Philosophy, 101(8), 389–428.
Ruse, M. (1999). The darwinian revolution: Science red in tooth and
claw. University of Chicago Press.
Ruse, M. (2009). The Darwinian revolution: Rethinking its
meaning and significance. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, 106(Supplement 1), 10040–10047. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0901011106
Russe, M. F. et al. (2023). Performance of ChatGPT, human
radiologists, and context-aware ChatGPT in identifying
AO codes. Scientific Reports, 13, 14215.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41512-8
Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence: A
modern approach (4th ed.). Pearson.
Saatsi, J. (Ed.). (2018). The routledge handbook of scientific
realism. Routledge.
Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė, E. et al. (2017). The reception of
Gall’s organology in early-nineteenth-century
Vilnius. Journal of the History of the
Neurosciences, 26(4), 385–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2017.1332561
Salas, J. (2026). El gobierno reclama a la fiscalía que investigue a
las redes sociales por difundir pornografía infantil con sus
IA: “La impunidad de los gigantes debe
acabar”. El País. https://elpais.com/sociedad/2026-02-17/el-gobierno-pide-a-la-fiscalia-que-investigue-a-meta-tiktok-y-x-por-difundir-pornografia-infantil-con-sus-herramientas-de-ia.html
San Juan, N. (2026). Musk critica a sánchez por el
límite de edad en redes sociales: “Es un
tirano”. RTVE.es. https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260203/musk-critica-a-sanchez-por-limite-edad-redes-sociales-tirano/16922243.shtml
Sandel, M. J. (2007). The case against perfection: Ethics in the age
of genetic engineering. Harvard University Press.
Scharre, P. (2023). Four battlegrounds: Power in the age of
artificial intelligence. W. W. Norton.
Scheufele, D. A., & Krause, N. M. (2019). Science audiences,
misinformation, and fake news. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences, 116(16), 7662–7669. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805871115
Schilhab, T., & Groth, C. (2024). Embodied learning in educational
settings: A systematic review. Educational Research Review.
Schimel, J. (2023). Professional communities. In Your future on the
faculty (pp. 160–165). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197608821.003.0013
Schlinger, H. D. (2009). Auditory imagining. European Journal of
Behavior Analysis, 10(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/15021149.2009.11434310
Scholars at Risk Network. (2024). Free to think 2024: Report of the
scholars at risk academic freedom monitoring project. https://www.scholarsatrisk.org/resources/free-to-think-2024/
Schölkopf, B., Locatello, F., Bauer, S., Ke, N. R., Kalchbrenner, N.,
Goyal, A., & Bengio, Y. (2021). Toward causal representation
learning. Proceedings of the IEEE, 109(5), 612–634. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2021.3058954
Schwab, K. (2016). The fourth industrial revolution. Crown
Business.
Scott, J. C. (2017). Against the grain: A deep history of the
earliest states. Yale University Press.
Searle, J. (1980). Minds, brains, and programs. Behavioral and Brain
Sciences, 3, 417–457.
Searle, J. R. (1995). The construction of social reality. Free
Press.
Secord, J. A. (2004). Knowledge in transit. Isis,
95(4), 654–672. https://doi.org/10.1086/430657
Seehausen, O. (2006). African cichlid fish: A model system in adaptive
radiation research. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
Sciences, 273(1597), 1987–1998. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3539
Seehausen, O. et al. (2014). Genomics and the origin of species.
Nature Reviews Genetics, 15(3), 176–192. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg3644
Sellars, W. (1956). Empiricism and the philosophy of mind. In
Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science (Vol. 1, pp.
253–329). University of Minnesota Press.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University
Press.
Shan, Y. (2024). Alternative philosophical approaches to causation:
Beyond difference-making and mechanism. Oxford University Press.
Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. The
Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3), 379–423. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x
Shapin, S. (1996a). The scientific revolution. University of
Chicago Press.
Shapin, S. (1996b). The scientific revolution. University of
Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226750224.001.0001
Shapiro, L. (2025). Embodied cognition (3.ª ed.). Routledge.
Sheth, I., Jin, Z., Wilder, B., Janzing, D., & Fritz, M. (2026). IV
co-scientist: Multi-agent LLM framework for causal
instrumental variable discovery. arXiv Preprint. https://arxiv.org/html/2602.07943v1
Silberstein, M. (2012). Emergence, reduction, and supervenience: A
varied landscape. In P. Humphreys (Ed.), The oxford handbook of
philosophy of science. Oxford University Press.
Simon, H. A., & Kotovsky, K. (1963). Human acquisition of concepts
for sequential patterns. Psychological Review, 70,
534–546.
Sismondo, S. (2021). Epistemic corruption, the pharmaceutical industry,
and the body of medical science. Frontiers in Research Metrics and
Analytics, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2021.614013
Slatkin, M. (1987). Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural
populations. Science, 236(4803), 787–792. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3576198
Slaughter, S., & Rhoades, G. (2009). Academic capitalism and the
new economy: Markets, state, and higher education. Johns Hopkins
University Press.
Slovic, P. (1987). Perception of risk. Science,
236(4799), 280–285. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3563507
Smaldino, P. E. (2014). The cultural evolution of emergent group-level
traits. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 37(3), 243–254.
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x13001544
Smith, H. T., & Green, T. R. G. (Eds.). (1980). Human
interaction with computers. Academic Press.
Smolin, L. (2006). The trouble with physics: The rise of string
theory, the fall of a science, and what comes next. Houghton
Mifflin.
Snow, C. P. (1969). The two cultures and a second look.
Cambridge University Press.
Snyder, T. (2017). On tyranny: Twenty lessons from the twentieth
century. Crown.
Sokal, A. (2008). Beyond the hoax: Science, philosophy and
culture. Oxford University Press.
Solé, R. (2022). The major transitions in political order.
Princeton University Press.
Solomonoff, G. (2023). The meeting of the minds that launched
AI. IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/dartmouth-ai-workshop
Sousa Santos, B. de. (2009). Una epistemología del sur: La
reinvención del conocimiento y la emancipación social. Siglo XXI.
Sparrow, B., Liu, J., & Wegner, D. M. (2011). Google effects on
memory: Cognitive consequences of having information at our fingertips.
Science, 333(6043), 776–778. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1207745
Spitz, R., & Desbiey, O. (2025). The future of risk and insurability
in the era of systemic disruption, unpredictability and artificial
intelligence. The Journal of Operational Risk. https://doi.org/10.21314/JOP.2025.004
Spratt, D., & Dunlop, I. (2019). Existential climate-related
security risk: A scenario approach. Breakthrough – National Centre
for Climate Restoration. https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/148cb0_a1406e0143ac4c469196d3003bc1e687.pdf
Stanford, K. (2021). Underdetermination of scientific theory. The
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2021/entries/scientific-underdetermination/
Stanley, J. (2018). How fascism works: The politics of us and
them. Random House.
Steeples, I. (2024). Flint’s water infrastructure violence: Resulting in
10 years of inequality. Education Research and Applications,
8, 226. https://www.gavinpublishers.com/article/view/flints-water-infrastructure-violence-resulting-in-10-years-of-inequality-
Steffen, W., Rockström, J., Richardson, K., Lenton, T. M., Folke, C.,
Liverman, D., Summerhayes, C. P., Barnosky, A. D., Cornell, S. E.,
Crucifix, M., et al. (2018). Trajectories of the earth system in the
anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
115(33), 8252–8259. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810141115
Stephan, P. (2012). How economics shapes science. Harvard
University Press.
Stern, N. (2007). The economics of climate change: The stern
review. Cambridge University Press.
Stone, I. F. (1989). The trial of Socrates.
Little, Brown & Company.
Strien, M. van. (2021). Was physics ever deterministic? The historical
basis of determinism and the image of classical physics. The
European Physical Journal H, 46(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00012-x
Strong, E. W. (1955). William Whewell and John Stuart
Mill: Their controversy about scientific knowledge. Journal
of the History of Ideas, 16(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.2307/2707663
Sublime, J. (2024). The return of pseudosciences in artificial
intelligence. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/html/2411.18656v1
Sublimé, J., & Kalinicheva, E. (2024). What should we expect from
ChatGPT and similar AI models in the
classroom? Education Sciences, 14(4), 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040431
Sunstein, C. R. (2017). #Republic: Divided democracy in the age of
social media. Princeton University Press.
Sunstein, C. R. (2018). #Republic: Divided democracy in the age of
social media. Princeton University Press.
Susskind, R., & Susskind, D. (2015). The future of the
professions: How technology will transform the work of human
experts. Oxford University Press.
Svensson, E. I. (2018). On reciprocal causation in the evolutionary
process. Evolutionary Biology, 45(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-017-9431-x
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., & Kumar, S. (2021). MEGA11:
Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 11.
Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38(7), 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
Tapscott, D. (2014). The digital economy: Rethinking promise and
peril in the age of networked intelligence (Anniversary).
McGraw-Hill.
Terry, D. R. et al. (2020). Communities of practice: A systematic review
and meta-synthesis of what it means and how it really works among
nursing students and novices. Journal of Clinical Nursing,
29(3–4), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15100
Thagard, P. (2023). Cognitive science. In E. N. Zalta & U. Nodelman
(Eds.), The stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Winter 2023).
https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2023/entries/cognitive-science
The Lancet HIV. (2021). Global gag rule must be repealed for good.
The Lancet HIV, 8(3), e121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(21)00027-8
Thompson, E. (2007). Mind in life: Biology, phenomenology, and the
sciences of mind. Harvard University Press.
Thompson, E. P. (1967). Time, work-discipline, and industrial
capitalism. In Past & Present (Vol. 38, pp. 56–97). https://doi.org/10.1093/past/38.1.56
Thurner, S., Hanel, R., & Klimek, P. (2018). Introduction to the
theory of complex systems. Oxford University Press.
Tollefson, J. (2020). How trump damaged science—and why it could take
decades to recover. Nature, 586(7828), 190–194. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02800-9
Tomasello, M. (1999a). The cultural origins of human cognition.
Harvard University Press.
Tomasello, M. (1999b). The cultural origins of human cognition.
Harvard University Press.
Tomasello, M. (2016). A natural history of human morality.
Harvard University Press.
Tomasello, M. (2019b). Becoming human: A theory of ontogeny.
Harvard University Press.
Tomasello, M. (2019a). Becoming human: A theory of ontogeny.
Harvard University Press.
Tomasello, M., Carpenter, M., Call, J., Behne, T., & Moll, H.
(2005). Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural
cognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28(5),
675–691. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05000129
Tomasello, M., & Rakoczy, H. (2007). What makes human cognition
unique? From individual to shared to collective intentionality. Mind
& Language, 18(2), 121–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0017.00217
Torres, C. A. (2011). Public universities and the neoliberal common
sense: Seven iconoclastic theses. International Studies in Sociology
of Education, 21(3), 177–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/09620214.2011.616340
Trisos, C. H., Merow, C., & Pigot, A. L. (2020). The projected
timing of abrupt ecological disruption from climate change.
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2189-9
Tuchman, G. (2009). Wannabe u: Inside the corporate university.
University of Chicago Press.
Turing, A. M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence.
Mind, 59(236), 433–460. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/lix.236.433
Tzotzos, G. T., Head, G. P., & Hull, R. (2009). Risk perception and
public attitudes to GM. In Genetically modified
plants (pp. 115–146). Academic Press.
Ullman, S. (2019). Using neuroscience to develop artificial
intelligence. Science, 363, 692–693. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau6595
Van Bavel, J. J. et al. (2020). Using social and behavioural science to
support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human
Behaviour, 4(5), 460–471. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
Van Bavel, J. J., & Pereira, A. (2018). The partisan brain: An
identity-based model of political belief. Trends in Cognitive
Sciences, 22(3), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2018.01.004
Van Rooij, I., Guest, O., Adolfi, F., De Haan, R., Kolokolova, A., &
Rich, P. (2024). Reclaiming AI as a theoretical tool for
cognitive science. Computational Brain & Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42113-024-00217-5
Van Wyhe, J. (2002). The authority of human nature: The
Schädellehre of Franz Joseph Gall. The
British Journal for the History of Science, 35(1), 17–42.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087401004599
Varela, F. J., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (1991). The embodied
mind: Cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press.
Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention is all you need. Advances in
Neural Information Processing Systems, 30. https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762
Velásquez, J. F., Gómez, E. J., Restrepo, X., Chávez, E., Piñeres, J.
D., & Villada, J. (2023). ¿Cómo entendemos el desarrollo de la
intencionalidad compartida? Psykhe, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.7764/psykhe.2021.38645
Verde, J. M., & Núñez-Acosta, E. (2021). Vaccine hesitancy and media
coverage of adverse events during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of
Public Health, 43(3), e405–e406. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdab143
Vesnic-Alujevic, L. et al. (2020). Societal and ethical impacts of
artificial intelligence: Critical notes on european policy frameworks.
Telecommunications Policy, 44(6), 101961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101961
Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and
false news online. Science, 359(6380), 1146–1151. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559
Waldrop, M. M. (1992). Complexity: The emerging science at the edge
of order and chaos. Simon; Schuster.
Wallace, A. R. (1869). The limits of natural selection as applied to
man. http://people.wku.edu/charles.smith/wallace/S165.htm
Wallace, D. (2022). Philosophy of physics: A very short
introduction. Oxford University Press.
Wang, J. Y., & Doudna, J. A. (2023). CRISPR technology:
A decade of genome editing is only the beginning. Science,
379(6629), eadd8643. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add8643
Ward, K. (2018). Social networks, the 2016 US presidential
election, and Kantian ethics: Applying the categorical
imperative to Cambridge Analytica’s behavioral
microtargeting. Journal of Media Ethics, 33(3),
133–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2018.1477047
Wardle, C., & Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information disorder:
Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy
making. https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc/168076277c
Washington, N. L. et al. (2009). Linking human diseases to animal models
using ontology-based phenotype annotation. PLoS Biology,
7(11), e1000247. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000247
Wei, J. et al. (2022). Emergent abilities of large language models.
Transactions on Machine Learning Research. https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07682
Weidinger, L., Mellor, J., Rauh, M., Griffin, C., Uesato, J., Huang,
P.-S., Cheng, M., Glaese, M., Balle, B., Kasirzadeh, A., et al. (2022).
Taxonomy of risks posed by language models. Proceedings of the 2022
ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency,
214–229. https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533088
Weinberg, S. (1992). Dreams of a final theory. Pantheon Books.
Weisberg, H. I. (2014). Willful ignorance: The mismeasure of
uncertainty. Wiley-Blackwell.
Weitzman, M. L. (2007). A review of the stern review on the economics of
climate change. In Journal of Economic Literature (Vol. 45, pp.
703–724). https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.45.3.703
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and
identity. Cambridge University Press.
Whewell, W. (1833). Astronomy and general physics considered with
reference to natural theology. William Pickering.
Wiener, N. (1948a). Cybernetics or control and communication in the
animal and the machine. MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11810.001.0001
Wiener, N. (1948b). Cybernetics: Or control and communication in the
animal and the machine. MIT Press.
Williams, D. (2022). The marketplace of rationalizations. Economics
and Philosophy, 39(1), 99–123. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267121000432
Williams, P. D. (2010). Darwinian interventions: Taming pathogens
through evolutionary ecology. Trends in Parasitology,
26(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2009.11.009
Wilson, E. O. (1975). Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Harvard
University Press.
Wilson, E. O. (1998a). Consilience: The unity of knowledge.
Knopf.
Wilson, E. O. (1998b). Consilience: The unity of knowledge.
Vintage Books.
Wilson, E. O. (2003). The future of life. Random House.
Wilson, E. O. (2016). Half-earth: Our planet’s fight for life.
Liveright Publishing Corporation.
Wineburg, S., & McGrew, S. (2019). Lateral reading and the nature of
expertise: Reading less and learning more when evaluating digital
information. Teachers College Record, 121(11), 1–40.
https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811912101102
Wolf, W., & Tomasello, M. (2023). A shared intentionality account of
uniquely human social bonding. Perspectives on Psychological
Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916231201795
Wolfram, S. (2002). A new kind of science. Wolfram Media.
Wolman, D. (2012). The split brain: A tale of two halves.
Nature, 483, 260–263. https://doi.org/10.1038/483260a
Wood, B. (2019). Human evolution: A very short introduction
(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Woodward, J. (2003). Making things happen: A theory of causal
explanation. Oxford University Press.
Woodward, J. (2021). Causation with a human face: Normative theory
and descriptive psychology. Oxford University Press.
World Economic Forum. (2025). Future of jobs report 2025. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2025/
Xie, Y., Wang, K., & Kong, Y. (2021). Prevalence of research
misconduct and questionable research practices: A systematic review and
meta-analysis. Science and Engineering Ethics, 27(4),
41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-021-00314-9
Yale Budget Lab. (2025). The effect of tariffs on poverty. https://budgetlab.yale.edu/research/effect-tariffs-poverty
Yang, Z., Zeng, X., Zhao, Y., & Chen, R. (2023).
AlphaFold2 and its applications in biology and medicine.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 8, 115. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-023-01381-z
Zeiher, C. (2019). Historical memory and ethnic myths. In S. Ratuva
(Ed.), The palgrave handbook of ethnicity. Palgrave Macmillan.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2898-5_7
Zhang, J., & Zong, C. (2015). Deep neural networks in machine
translation: An overview. IEEE Intelligent Systems,
30(5), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2015.69
Ziman, J. (2000). Real science: What it is, and what it means.
Cambridge University Press.
Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for
a human future at the new frontier of power. PublicAffairs.
Zylinska, J. (2020). AI art: Machine visions and warped
dreams. Open Humanities Press.